Those who held office see their estates in ruins;
The wealthy find their gold and silver gone;
The kind are rescued from the jaws of death;
The heartless receive their just retribution.
Those who owed a life have repaid it;
Those who owed tears have shed their last.
Karmic debts are no trifling matter;
Parting and meeting are all predestined.
To know why life is short, ask your former life;
To be rich in old age is mere lucky chance.
Those who see through it all enter the gate of emptiness;
The deluded throw away their lives for nothing.
Like birds who, when the food is gone, scatter to the woods—
All that remains is a vast, white, clean expanse of earth!
English titles, text, and notes are AI-assisted for reading only; for scholarship cite the Chinese and authoritative editions.
Annotation
This closing song summarizes all characters' fates. 'Those who owed a life' refers to victims avenged; 'those who owed tears' to Daiyu completing her debt of tears. 'Enter emptiness' refers to Baoyu and Xichun becoming monks/nuns. 'A vast white clean expanse' is the novel's ultimate image—all glory ended, all returns to emptiness.
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